Artificial tears are over-the-counter (eye drops) used to relieve the discomfort of dry eyes. Dryness can occur when your eyes don’t produce enough quality tears, often due to aging, environmental factors, or prolonged screen use. These drops help supplement your natural tear film, providing essential moisture and soothing relief. Available in both prescription and non-prescription forms, artificial tears can be used safely without a doctor’s prescription to support eye hydration and comfort.
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What are artificial tears and why do you need them?
Artificial tears are over-the-counter eye drops designed to relieve dryness and irritation in the eyes. These drops mimic your natural tears, providing moisture and lubrication when your eyes can't produce enough tears on their own. Common causes of dry eyes include aging, environmental conditions, prolonged screen time, and certain medications. Whether in gel, ointment, or liquid form, artificial tears eye drops help restore comfort and protect the surface of the eyes.
Why I need to use artificial tears:
Dry eye symptoms, such as burning, redness, blurred vision, and a gritty feeling—can impact your daily comfort and vision. Artificial tears work by supplementing tear production and protecting the eye surface. While they’re not a cure, they are essential for managing temporary or chronic dry eye discomfort. Some artificial tears eye drops contain added lubricants, anti-stinging agents, or preservatives for enhanced effectiveness. However, it's important to be mindful of artificial tears' side effects, such as mild stinging or blurry vision right after application, especially with preserved formulas.
Types of Artificial Tears:
There are various types of artificial tears, each tailored to different needs and preferences. Here's a closer look at the three most common forms:
Ointment Artificial Tears
Ointment artificial tears offer thick, long-lasting lubrication, making them ideal for nighttime use. They form a protective barrier on the eye surface, preventing moisture loss. However, they may temporarily blur your vision. These are available in preserved and preservative-free versions, and are often preferred by those with severe dry eyes.
Gel Artificial Tears
Gel artificial tears provide a balance between liquid drops and ointments. They are thicker than standard drops but lighter than ointments, offering lasting moisture without excessive blurring. Most gel formulations are preservative-free and free from vasoconstrictors, making them suitable for sensitive eyes.
Saline Artificial Tears
Saline artificial tears are thin, water-based eye drops that closely resemble natural tears. They are preservative-free and usually come in single-use vials, reducing the risk of contamination. These are best for mild dry eye symptoms and are less likely to interfere with vision or cause irritation.
How do I know what type of artificial tear will work best for me?
Finding the best artificial tears often requires trial and error. Your choice depends on the severity of your symptoms, eye sensitivity, and whether you wear contact lenses. Preserved drops offer convenience in multi-dose bottles, but preservative-free types are gentler on sensitive eyes.
If you're sensitive to ingredients like borates, carboxymethylcellulose, or hyaluronate, you may experience discomfort or blurry vision. Be cautious if using drops while wearing lenses, many artificial tears eye drops are not designed for use with contacts.
Also consider sodium content; high-sodium drops can sting if your eyes are already inflamed. If symptoms persist, consult an eye care professional to ensure you're using the right type and formulation.
To learn more about our broader approach to eye health, you can visit Orchidia Pharma.
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